Bats aren’t blind or flying mice - they're unique and the only mammals capable of true flight. Over 1,400 species exist, including insect-eaters in the Midwest and desert and tropical pollinators that help produce foods like mangoes and chocolate. Most bats have few predators but face threats like white-nose syndrome. They give birth to just one pup a year, which can be one-third their size. And just like us, they have belly buttons too!

Cattails are entirely edible if prepared properly. The brown part, or the spike, is made of tiny flowers: males that contain pollen and females that hold seeds. You can use the pollen in baking or eat green female flowers like corn on the cob after boiling. Peel the stem for a cucumber-like snack, use the leaves in salads, and even dig up rhizomes for a potato-like treat. Always get permission and check with a knowledgeable adult before you taste!

Grasshoppers, katydids, and crickets are all part of the insect order Orthoptera – known for their strong, back legs and sound-making abilities. Males produce sound using stridulation to attract mates. Crickets sing at dusk with a comb-like clicking, katydids call later at night, and grasshoppers call during the day, sounding like sandpaper rubbing. Crickets are dark in color while katydids are a bright green with long antennae and grasshoppers are an earthier green with shor

Northern map turtles are medium-sized turtles found in Illinois, with females larger than males. They live in slow-moving water and are shy, often diving in when disturbed. They eat both plants and animals like insects and crustaceans. Their name comes from the map-like markings on their dark shells.

Dragonflies are harmless and often seen near water. They control insect populations and are indicators of healthy ecosystems. There are 7,000 species of dragonflies worldwide. Damselflies appear similar; however, dragonflies rest with wings out and have bulkier bodies. Dragonflies start their lives in the water and live there for up to 3 years. Their huge eyes offer near 360° vision, UV light detection, and great hunting abilities when paired with their flight skills.

A green layer covering waterways can be duckweed—a tiny, floating plant with a single root and leaf-like thallus. Duckweed reproduces rapidly by cloning and can double in number in less than a day. They also produce the smallest flower known on our planet. In fall, duckweed forms buds called turions that sink and regrow in spring. Though often seen as a nuisance, duckweed supports wildlife in many ways and helps clean polluted water.

Fawns are born with very faint scent due to undeveloped scent glands, making it hard for predators to sniff them out. Their white spots mimic dappled sunlight, camouflaging them in tall grass. Does leave fawns alone to avoid rubbing their scent off on them but stay nearby to nurse. Fawns can walk hours after birth and are weaned by 4 to 5 months. If you find a fawn alone, don’t interfere—its mother is likely close. Only contact a wildlife rehabilitator if it’s injured or cryi

The bald eagle became the U.S. symbol for its striking look and native roots. Its white head and wide wingspan stand out. Found in 49 states, it builds massive nests and eats a varied diet, mostly fish. Though once endangered, conservation helped it recover. Like America, bald eagles are bold, resilient, and big, making them a fitting national mascot.